We are approaching a national holiday, the Day of Thanksgiving, which is dedicated to being thankful. Those of us that are involved in the Buddhist tradition these days do not have a personal, single Deity to thank but in the Mahayana Buddhist tradition there is the notion of Amida Buddha, the Buddha of infinite light and compassion, whose compassionate work is the cause for the salvation of countless beings.
I've asked myself how Buddhism can claim to be non-theistic and yet in the middle of the most popular Buddhist tradition in East Asia, there is a belief which is essentially salvific and theistic. Amida, in the scriptures, is a person by whose vow beings are saved. At first, I did not trust the salvific aspect of Buddhism because it just seemed like a better explained version of Christian salvific beliefs. However, in reading about Amida Buddha from Mahayana sources, his realm of reality is not one of a personal God but of infinite light and life, and the work of his compassion is seen as undescribable. It is and radiates everywhere, all at once. One is perplexed. This is because the work of Amida's compassion is not personal but transpersonal.
One of my last contemplations on the issue illuminated my understanding of Amida quite a bit. I had a dream about this last night, and would like to share with my readers some of the thoughts that are visiting me at this time of thankfulness.
It's easy in life to see when people do bad things, to notice the things that irk us, the traffic jams, the homophobia and bigotry of certain groups, the abuse of animals and other such portions of reality that we label as negative, destructive or harmful.
The Mahayana school, however, points us in the direction of seeing the works of compassion everywhere: this is also part of reality. This does not mean that there is no suffering or iniquity. But Buddhism is all about paying attention and acquiring awareness, and we are told specifically to take notice, to pay attention, to the works of compassion that are happening everywhere, always. More than half of our karmic entanglements are (hopefully) of the good kind of karma, that is they are causes which generate happiness as their effect.
When we take refuge in the Three Jewels in Buddhism, one of them is
Sangha, the community and universal brotherhood of beings who seek liberation, including all the boddhisattvas. We place ourselves in the hands and at the mercy of countless beings, and so it is only appropriate to become aware of the benefits that are derived from such refuge taking.
There are many beings in the flesh who have made vows of compassion, not just Buddhist but in other religions, who are living boddhisattvas. There are countless beings whose mercy we have benefited from, most of them nameless. They are not all in the spirit world, in fact most of them are or were here on Earth. They are not even what we would label holy persons, so that there is no need to even believe in the existence of millions of Buddhas and Boddhisattvas in the ten directions in order to observe their compassion at work.
The Buddha is one, and many of the spiritual teachers and even secular writers whose books I've enjoyed rendered very important service to humanity. Off the top of my head, I can think of a Chilean New Age writer Enrique Barrios, whose books changed my life and eliminated vast amounts of unnecessary suffering by reeducating me about many things. When I studied Buddhism at first many of the teachings sounded familiar, and searching in my memory I became aware of the vastly important foundation of knowledge that Barrios' books had become in my personal and spiritual formation. I never met him personally, and yet I owe him a huge debt of gratitude.
The conditions around my birth are also an example of how we are the result of the random kindness and compassion of faceless beings. When I was born, I was late. I didn't want to come out of my mother's womb :) I was born almost two months late and my skin was purplish. I'm told I looked like a raisin and weighted only four pounds. They had to put me in an incubator and give me blood transfusions because my blood was too thick.
When this took place, everyone took mercy of my mother and family and myself, and people in the family and neighborhood immediately donated blood. I don't know who did, I don't know their names, but the time that I was given to live on this planetary realm is the result of their compassion. I would not be here if it wasn't for all those faceless givers who donated their lifeforce, their blood. I would have lived for several days, and then died, and no one would have known that I ever existed as I exist today. We are all sustained in numerous ways by the compassion of others, and we've also sustained others with our own kindness.
All kinds of living entities benefit from the random compassionate acts of humans. We do not realize what huge difference we can make by becoming vegetarians: when one makes the revolutionary decision to not eat meat, one is alleviating the unnecessary suffering of thousands of living entities.
I think back to the days when cars were invented. Before cars and trucks existed, beasts of burden were enslaved everywhere on Earth by humans and performed numerous tasks for our benefit. Humans also labored much harder than we do today with the technology that is available. Many of the people who financed and influenced the invention and use of vehicles in the previous century were vegans, Buddhists, Hindus and others who were generally concerned for the welfare of living entities that were embodied as animals. They saw the vast amount of human and animal suffering that could be eliminated by using cars instead of living entities to perform certain tasks.
We can choose to see all of this as a practical advancement for our collective planetary existence, but we can also choose to see the work of compassion that Mahayanists attribute to Amida Buddha, the very personification of compassion whose highest expression are the teachings of Buddhism on the elimination of misery. We have sustained each other countless times for ages, alleviating each other's suffering. There have been millions of compassionate hands at work throughout creation, time and time again, working to alleviate suffering and we just haven't been even aware of them for the most part. If we ponder this, we will find example after example of this field of compassion and interbeing that we are all woven into.
Buddha teaches that we are co-creators of our reality on this planetary realm. We are the ones who choose our reality in our minds at every step, every moment. His teachings specifically deal with the problem of suffering, so it is from this perspective that he applied the importance of ownership of what we call reality. That is, the purpose of Buddhism is to create a land of happy beings and to eliminate the suffering of all sentient beings, beginning with ourselves. All of his teachings he used for this noble purpose.
We can choose to observe reality as painful or blissful. We can choose to see compassion or iniquity, but when we observe and are aware of compassion and its works, we are happy and thankful, and so this is the more skillful and intelligent way to construct our reality.
Some studies of happy people suggest that people who have a habit of being thankful are generally happier and that thankfulness is essential to happiness and even health.
When we observe the compassion of countless beings at work we also feel that we are living in a safer place, where we can trust others and others can trust us. We overcome the survival, fear-based mind and enter the mind that is free, safe and happy. We feel at ease.
May all beings be happy.
May all beings be happy.
May all beings be happy.
Namo Amida Butsu.